Mechanical Analysis of Herbaceous Plant Strengthening Slope

Since there are the root systems of herbaceous plant in the shallow layer of soil masses of slope, the shallow layer of slope becomes a compound materials made of soil masses and root system.Owing to friction action and tensile resistance action of roots, the shear strength of soil layer with root system is increased.And a comprehensive mechanical analysis of how herbaceous plants strengthen slope was carried out.Not only a mechanical model of interaction between root and soil, but also a quantitative calculation of increase of shear strength and stability coefficient of slope was put forward.As a result, the theoretical basis of herbaceous plant ecological slope protection was provided.     

Interaction Working Behavior About the Internal and External Wall of Foam in place Cavity Wall

In order to study the stability of foam in place cavity wall, the capacity of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie involving in cavity wall deformation, the broken shapes and mechanical performance of the cavity wall, the effective measures was seaked to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall.13 patches of cavity wall and 1 patch of solid wall were built and seismic tests of which were carried out.The lnfluence of some constructional measures on mechanical behavior and deformation properties of the wall and vertical pressure and insulation layer thickness on the relative displacement difference of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.Finally, the capability of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.It is found that deformation capacity of the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column and the high bonding strength, shearing strength and pressure strength of foam in place insulating mortar have certainly a positive influence on the bearing capacity of the wall.The reinforced concrete strip ears play the leading role in reinforcing connection of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall and guaranteeing out plane stability of the external wall.When walls crack seriously, the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.Furthermore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties which are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together perform a great variety of tasks.Therefore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties should be designed rationally to guarantee playing their respective roles.     

人造肥牛脂肪稳定性及贮藏性研究

对人造肥牛脂肪的稳定性及贮藏性进行了研究。结果表明,肥牛脂肪在室温下6h内可以保持较高的乳化稳定性,在贮藏期内(温度为4℃,21d),乳化稳定性保持在80%以上。对肥牛脂肪酸价、过氧化值、细菌总数进行分析。结果表明,肥牛脂肪在冷藏过程中酸价、氧化稳定性、微生物稳定性均有所下降,但仍符合食用标准。     

预酸化处理制作发酵香肠工艺的研究

制作发酵香肠时,加入适量的食用乳酸,可以降低原料肉的pH值,抑制部分杂菌的生长繁殖,保证发酵的稳定性。通过试验确定的最佳工艺条件为:食用乳酸0.1%,球菌、杆菌、霉菌的质量比为3∶1∶6,发酵温度为18℃左右。     

链霉菌702所产抗真菌活性物质稳定性研究

通过试验对链霉菌702发酵液可能存在的理化性质进行了简单探讨。结果表明,该抗真菌成分具有较高的热稳定性,在酸性、中性环境下比较稳定,在碱性环境下不稳定;对紫外线不稳定,照射30 min,其抑桔青霉活性为零。     

调配型甜橙含乳酸性饮料的研制

将甜橙果汁与牛乳调和,通过单因素试验,对稳定剂成分、酸味剂配比、杀菌条件进行确定,然后通过L9(34)正交试验对主要原料配比、稳定剂各成分配比进行研究。结果表明,原橙汁20%,脱脂乳粉3%,蔗糖10%,柠檬酸0.25%,乳酸0.025%,高黏度CMC0.25%,PGA0.1%,高脂果胶0.20%,80℃下杀菌15min,可制作出质量和风味俱佳的甜橙牛乳酸性饮料。     

枯草芽孢杆菌B26抑菌活性成分稳定性研究

枯草芽孢杆菌B26发酵液离心过微孔滤膜后,用质量分数为70%的硫酸铵沉淀,透析后获得仍具有拮抗多隔镰孢霉的无菌粗提物。进一步检测了粗提物对温度、酸碱度、紫外线照射、有机溶剂和蛋白酶处理的稳定性。结果表明,B26粗提物对高温具有一定的耐受性,经100℃处理后,是常温处理下抑菌直径的78.2%,但经121℃处理后,B26粗提物完全失去活性。B26粗提物具有较宽的pH值适应范围,在pH值3～10时都具有抑菌活性,且在pH值为7时的抑菌能力最高。粗提物对紫外线照射有部分敏感性,经距离40cm、功率20W的紫外灯照射80min后,抑菌活性是对照的78.1%。有机溶剂对B26抑菌粗提物的活性影响很小,经乙醚,甲醇,氯仿和丙酮处理30min后,粗提物抑菌活性分别为对照的96.4%,85.7%,82.1%,81.5%。B26抑菌粗提物对蛋白酶具有部分敏感性,蛋白酶K、胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶处理后的拮抗直径分别为15.2,16.2,16.3mm,抑制率分别是对照的76.7%,81.8%和83.3%。     

稻草编织物覆盖对坡耕地红壤水土流失的影响

通过自然降雨条件下的径流小区试验,研究了水稻编织物在坡耕地红壤水土流失控制上的作用.结果表明:稻草编织物覆盖能有效地减少水土流失,稻草编织物覆盖的小区径流量为697.67 m3,侵蚀量为6.44 t/hm2,而无覆盖的小区产生径流量为1 728.19 m3,侵蚀量为111.98 t/hm2,径流量是覆盖处理的2.48倍,侵蚀量是覆盖处理的17倍.降雨因子与径流量及侵蚀量的关系研究表明:雨强越大,径流量就越大;雨强大也导致侵蚀量增加;侵蚀量不仅与径流量有关,还与人类活动相关.     

植被护坡工程质量评价模型研究

为了科学合理评价植被护坡工程的质量,进而为植被护坡工程设计提供借鉴及理论和技术支持,从生态效应、功能效应、景观效应3个方面共提出13项指标,构成了边坡植被防护系统质量评价体系。并给出了各指标的量化计算方法以及各指标在各等级内的取值区间和分级评价标准。采用层次分析法确定各评价指标的相对权重,用模糊综合评价法建立了边坡植被防护系统质量评价模型。     

复合维生素纳米乳的制备及其质量评价

制备复合维生素纳米乳,并对其进行质量评价。绘制伪三元相图筛选处方,考察其形态、粒径分布及稳定性。通过高效液相色谱测定复合维生素纳米乳中维生素A醋酸酯、维生素D3、维生素E醋酸酯的含量。结果显示,制备的复合维生素纳米乳为黄色透明液体,乳滴呈球形,平均粒径为29.8nm,在湿度75%,4、25、40、60℃条件下放置1个月,常温下放置3个月,体系澄清透明,未见分层、絮凝等物理变化。复合维生素纳米乳中维生素A醋酸酯、维生素D3、维生素E醋酸酯的平均含量分别为1.872、0.021、20.020g/L。结果表明,复合维生素纳米乳稳定性好,是一种很有前途的复合维生素制剂。